The
treacle mining industry in Cornwall
owes much to the county's unique geology. Millions of years ago seismic changes
in the earth's crust resulted in hydrocarbons or fossil fuels such as coal metamorphosising into complex carbohydrates which in turn
broke down giving rise to substantial deposits of sugars such as treacle and
molasses. During the late 18th. and
early 19th. century treacle was mined extensively
throughout the county and Cornish treacle was said to be among the finest in
the world, with treacle puddings forming an essential part of the traditional
Cornish diet. The extraction of treacle was a highly skilled operation
requiring stamina and teamwork. Miners however were poorly paid and worked in
sticky and often very perilous conditions. Underground deposits of treacle were
often under considerable pressure and many brave Cornishmen met an untimely
death after inadvertently tapping into hitherto undiscovered reserves. This was
in fact the origin of the saying ' to come to a sticky end '. During the latter part of the 19th. century the bottom fell
out of the market as treacle prices slumped due in no small part to the
importation of cheaper cane sugar and sugar beet from the West Indies. Faced
with starvation, many miners and their families left to seek their fortune in
the Golden Syrup fields of Kenya
and Tanganyika.